10 August 2018
A woman’s average age for her periods to end, marking the menopause, is 51. Roughly, 80% of women suffer from
some menopausal symptoms which last for two years on average. Lowered oestrogen levels are responsible for most
menopausal symptoms; the most common in western culture being hot flushes, night sweats, vaginal dryness and
sleep disturbance. Weight gain that is often associated with the menopause can further add to the development of
health conditions, such as heart disease, and make certain symptoms, such as hot flushes, worse. The combination
of a healthy diet, in particular with a low glycaemic load, keeping active, and avoiding weight gain can help alleviate
or reduce severity of menopause symptoms. Some foods such as soya products, oily fish, oats, possibly probiotics,
and milk products or their alternatives, can help with a number of symptoms. More evidence is gathering for how a
Mediterranean diet can help with symptoms.