Here, Ellen Nicholson, course director/lecturer, School of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, explores what the plan means for general practice nurses (GPNs) and how this key document will affect their role in general practice.
Health promotion: influenza vaccination
Seasonal influenza places a substantial burden on the elderly population, with approximately 90% of UK influenzarelated deaths occurring in adults aged 65 years and over. Vaccination remains the best way of preventing influenza disease and it is particularly important for this age group. However, the seasonal influenza vaccines currently available in the UK confer suboptimal levels of immunogenicity and efficacy in adults aged 65 years and above, primarily due to immunosenescence, i.e. weakening of the immune system, which occurs with age. There is a clear need for more effective vaccines that induce stronger immune responses and provide higher rates of protection in the elderly. This paper addresses the issues around seasonal influenza vaccination in older adults, and provides best practice points for the general practice nursing community in managing the unique needs of elderly individuals.